Understanding DVT and PE

Understanding Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) & Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Dr. Jenice Baker, MD, ER Physician

What are DVT and PE, and how are they related?

DVT is a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg, thigh, or pelvis and can also occur in the arm.

A PE is a blood clot in the lungs and is the most serious condition that can be caused by DVT. This happens when a DVT clot, or part of it, breaks off and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, reducing or cutting off blood supply. This can be deadly.

HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE AFFECTED BY DVT AND PE?

• According to the CDC, DVT/PE affects as many as 900,000 Americans each year
• PE can cause sudden death in about 25% of cases

Each year, as many as 900k Americans can be affected by DVT/PE
CDC website; data from 2010

WHAT ARE SOME SYMPTOMS OF DVT/PE?

Symptoms of DVT can include:

• Pain
• Swelling
• Tenderness
• Redness of the skin

Symptoms of PE can include:

• Difficulty breathing
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Faster than normal or irregular heartbeat

• Coughing up blood
• Low blood pressure, light-headedness, or fainting

When it comes to these symptoms, this is no time to wait.

Seeking medical attention early may help reduce the chances of DVT or PE becoming more serious. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor right away by phone, online, or in person.

Symptoms can also be associated with other potentially serious conditions not related to DVT/PE.
Only a healthcare provider can determine whether these symptoms indicate DVT/PE or another condition.

I had shortness of breath for over a week and finally called my doctor who told me to go to the emergency room. I was admitted with blood clots in my lungs which sounded less serious that pulmonary embolism but is exactly the same thing!! I stopped taking Tamoxifin and started taking blood thinners for 6 months. Now I am fine.